Safety of berths and piers on screw piles

Building piers and wharves on screw piles is a complex process that requires strict adherence to safety standards. The primary goal is to ensure structural reliability and protect users from potential risks. In this article, we'll examine the key safety measures and standards required when constructing wharves and piers on screw pile foundations.

Basic Safety Standards for Piers and Wharves

1. Structural Reliability. One of the key safety standards is ensuring the reliability of the entire structure. Screw piles for foundations must be installed in compliance with all technical standards to withstand static and dynamic loads, such as the weight of people, equipment, wind, and waves. High-quality materials and precise execution of all installation stages guarantee the durability and stability of the structure.

2. Corrosion Resistance. Piers and wharves are constantly exposed to water, so it is important to use steel screw piles with an anti-corrosion coating. This extends the lifespan of the piles and protects them from damage caused by water. The use of modern corrosion protection technologies minimizes maintenance and repair costs.

3. Slip Protection. Pier and wharf decking must be made of materials with an anti-slip coating. This is especially important in high-humidity conditions to prevent falls and injuries. Materials with such properties provide an additional level of safety, which is especially important for public spaces.

4. Lighting and fencing. To ensure safety at night, piers should be equipped with additional lighting. Guardrails or railings around the perimeter of the structure help prevent accidental falls into the water. Proper lighting and railings reduce the risk of injury and ensure user safety.

These safety standards are fundamental when constructing piers and quays on screw pile foundations. Compliance with all requirements at every stage of the work ensures the structure is reliable and safe.

Safety Precautions for the Construction and Operation of Berths

1. Proper Installation of Screw Piles. The primary safety precaution during construction is the proper installation of screw piles. Piles must be driven deep enough into dense soil to ensure structural stability. Failure to comply with these requirements may result in deformation or subsidence of the berth, posing a hazard to its users. Monitoring all parameters during the installation phase helps prevent these problems.

2. Regular Maintenance and Inspections. After installation, it is important to regularly inspect the structure, especially the fasteners, connections, and condition of the piles. Regular inspections allow for early detection of problems and prevent serious damage. Scheduled maintenance and timely repairs help maintain the structure in working order.

3. Consideration of Weather Conditions. When operating berths, weather conditions must be taken into account, especially in regions with strong winds, frost, or ice. In such cases, additional measures may be required, such as the installation of ice barriers or reinforced fastenings. Considering climate conditions helps improve the stability of piers and prevent potential damage.

4. Protection from boats and ships. Special mooring devices, shock absorbers, and bumper mounts are used to protect piers and docks from damage caused by collisions with boats or ships. These elements help soften impacts and prevent damage to structures.

Tips for Ensuring Safety Throughout the Lifecycle

1. Training and Briefing. Users should be informed of safety regulations, especially in public areas. Briefings and signage increase awareness.

2. Monitoring and Surveillance. In high-traffic areas, it is important to install video surveillance to ensure prompt incident response.

3. Emergency Situations. Developing emergency plans minimizes risks and ensures a rapid response to threats.

Following these recommendations will ensure the safe operation of screw pile piers and wharves and extend the lifespan of the structure.